Tuesday, 20 December 2011

Global Investment in Renewable Energy: Canada

Next on our list of countries with the largest reported investments in renewable energy in 2010 is Canada
                               
Canada benefits from a wealth of renewable energy sources. The country possesses vast and varied natural resources including massive supplies of water, solar, wind and biomass – the raw materials to produce green energy. Canada has one-fifth of the world's fresh water and is surrounded by three oceans, providing nearly endless water resources.


Policies


Canada's energy policy is guided by a series of principles, agreements and accords. Some principles of energy policy are:
A market orientation – Markets are the most efficient means of determining supply, demand, prices and trade while ensuring an efficient, competitive and innovative energy system that is responsive to Canada's energy needs.
Respect for jurisdictional authority and the role of the provinces – Provincial governments are the direct managers of most of Canada's resources and have responsibilities for resource management within their borders.
(More info available at Natural Resources Canada)

Motives


Click for more details.
Low-impact renewable energy sources can diversify Canada’s energy supplies in a decentralized and distributed manner that would provide enhanced energy security.

History has shown that diversified energy supply speeds recovery from such catastrophic events as the Montreal Ice Storm and the blackout of August 14, 2003.


Renewable Energy Availability


One of the world’s biggest producer of hydropower, generating 353 terawatt-hours per year, and exports 60% of its electricity.
Access to more biomass resources, per capita, than any other country in the world.
Canada’s wind energy sector grew at an unprecedented rate of 51% between 2000 and 2006.

See our Blog Archive for the other countries on our list.

Stay tuned for more countries coming up!
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!
Sources: Invest In CanadaNRCanClean AirInvest In CanadaBloomberg New Energy Finance and United Nations Environment Programme (2011)

Monday, 19 December 2011

Global Investment in Renewable Energy: Germany

Fifth on our list is a country well known for its technological ingenuity and becoming increasingly popular for its renewable energy initiatives, Germany

Renewable energy technologies have deployed rapidly in Germany since 1990 largely as a result of energy policies adopted by the German government and the European Union.  The growth of renewable energy in Germany has often been cited as a model success story.  The German government launched a comprehensive series of promotions for renewable energy in the early 1990s, which has since been augmented with additional legislation and policy actions to increase renewable energy use.

 

Policies


Here are some of Germany’s energy plans:
The Electricity Feed Act came into force on 1 January 1991. In April 2000, it was replaced by the Renewable Energy Sources Act, which was amended a first time in July 2004 and again in 2008. The Renewable Energy Act is based on the following principles:
Obligation of grid operators to purchase the electricity produced from renewable energy .
Fixed price (“tariff”) for every kilowatt-hour produced from renewable energy for 20 years.
Tariffs are differentiated by source and size of the plant.
Equalisation of additional costs between all grid operators and electricity suppliers.

Motives


The first issue is the phase out of nuclear power. An early energy policy action of the Red-Green government was an initiative for the complete phase out of nuclear power in Germany by 2020.

The second issue is greenhouse gas control. The future challenges incumbent in nuclear phase-out are compounded by the ambitious greenhouse gas emissions reductions targets adopted by the German government.



(See larger image)

Renewable Energy Availability


Germany’s onshore wind generation in totalled 25,509 gigawatt-hours in 2004. Together with hydro power (21,076 gigawatt-hours), it dominates the market.
Biomass electricity is also contributing significantly (9,326 gigawatt-hours), with strong growth in the solid biomass sector (average annual growth of 34% between 1997 and 2004).
Solar energy has increased on average by 53% per year.


Stay tuned for more countries coming up!
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!
Global ChangeERECGlobal ChangeEuropaBloomberg New Energy Finance and United Nations Environment Programme (2011)

Thursday, 15 December 2011

Global Investment in Renewable Energy: Brazil

Brazil is next on our list our list after ChinaUSA, and Italy.



Brazil has received acclaim in recent decades as a country of clean energy, with sources like hydroelectric power and biomass playing a major role in the country’s energy sector. The addition of these sources of alternative energy have been made possible thanks to research conducted by various social players and to the government’s adoption of the systems proposed. 

According to data from the Energy Research Company  [Empresa de Pesquisa Energética] (EPE), 90% of the electrical energy generated in Brazil in 2009 came from renewable sources, primarily water (83.7%), biomass (5.9%) and wind (0.3%).

Policies


Here are some of Brazil’s energy plans:
Brazil’s diverse energy sector
(Click  to see a larger image)
National Climate Change Plan (PNMC) – Focuses on reducing forestation and also increasing energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources.


National Energy Efficiency Plan (PNEf) – focuses on improving the sustainability of the energy sector, introducing more renewable energy into the national grid, reducing grid losses and improving energy efficiency criteria.

The National Electricity Conservation Program (PROCEL) – Saved nearly 70TWh in 2010 and a total of 100TWh in energy savings are expected in 2011.

Motives

Approximately twenty million Brazilians living in remote communities do not have access to reliable electrical power.

The Government of Brazil considers universal access to safe, affordable energy a central component in its fight against inequality and rural poverty.


Renewable Energy Availability


·         Brazil is the world’s second largest hydroelectricity producer after China, with a production of 390 terawatt-hours in 2009.
·         In 2009, Brazil had 660 megawatts of installed wind capacity. Brazil has a potential for wind power of 143 gigawatts.
Brazil is the world's second largest ethanol producer.


Stay tuned for more countries coming up!


Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!


Sources: ReegleGeniSugarcaneReegle,Global Voices Online, Bloomberg New Energy Finance and United Nations Environment Programme (2011)

Tuesday, 13 December 2011

Global Investment in Renewable Energy: Italy

Next up on our list of countries with the largest reported investments in renewable energy in 2010 is Italy

The most important renewable energy source in Italy is hydropower which contributes to roughly 16.6% of total gross electricity production of the country. Italy also has large geothermal resources, both high and low temperature.  Italy is considered the most important producer of geothermal electricity in Europe.

Policies

Here are some ways that Italy is trying to increase development in regards to renewable energy:

Italy plans on moving towards a feed-in tariff-based renewable energy rebate scheme, similar to successful models implemented in Germany and Spain.
The government is developing a national building law that will ensure that solar thermal installations are installed in new and refurbished buildings.

Introduced new provisions for renewable power generators. Small generators (up to 1 megawatts) will have the choice between selling their green certificates on the market and receiving a feed-in tariff.


Italy’s Targets for Renewable Energy by 2020 - MW totally installed

Motives 


Italy relies on others to provide 86% of its energy needs, leaving it very dependent on imports and causing a shift towards using more renewable sources.

Italy’s own supplies of natural gas have fallen sharply over the past decade and covered only around 12% of consumption in 2008.

Renewable Energy Availability

 
Italy has long been Europe’s leader in geothermal power, using steam produced by hot rocks several kilometers below the ground.
Larderello’s turbines produced 5.5 terawatt hours last year.
Enel, Italy’s state-controlled power company, will construct a five-megawatt solar-thermal plant that uses innovative technology.

Take a look at how the USA and China compare to Italy!

Stay tuned for more countries coming up!

Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!
Sources: ERECERECEconomistEconomistInvitaliaBloomberg New Energy Finance and United Nations Environment Programme (2011)

Monday, 12 December 2011

Global Investment in Renewable Energy: USA

Next on our list is the United States of America

The United States, like most other nations, uses a variety of renewable energy sources — water (hydroelectric), wood, biofuels, wind, organic waste, geothermal, and solar — which accounted for 8% of its total energy needs in 2009.  Renewable energy consumption increased by roughly 8% between 2008 and 2009, and contributed to nearly 10% of the total electricity generation in 2009.
US Renewable Energy Sources (see full image here)

Policies

The United States renewable energy policies aim to increase the use of renewable energy by:
Tax credits:  The Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit has encouraged an eight-fold increase of wind energy capacity since 2001.
Targets:  Many States have Renewable Portfolio Standards which require electricity providers to generate a percentage of energy from renewable sources.
Markets: Renewable Energy Certificates allow electricity providers to sell them and use their proceeds for renewable projects.

Motives

 
The United States are interested in ensuring that renewable energy development creates green jobs and stimulates the economy.
The United States used significantly less coal and petroleum in 2009 than in 2008, and significantly more wind power.

Renewable Energy Availability


Since 2000, global wind energy generation has more than tripled, solar cell production has increased six-fold, and biodiesel production has expanded nearly four-fold.
A quarter of the U.S. land area has winds strong enough to generate electricity at the same price as natural gas and coal.
California gets 31% of its electricity from renewable sources.

Stay tuned for more countries coming up!

Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!
EIAEIASustainability and LawRenewable Energy WorldWorld Watch, Bloomberg New Energy Finance and United Nations Environment Programme (2011)

Friday, 9 December 2011

Global Investment in Renewable Energy: China

In a recent report, Bloomberg New Energy Finance and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) state that the countries with the largest reported investments in renewable energy in 2010 were China, the United States, Italy, Brazil, Germany, Canada, Spain, India, France, and the Czech Republic

53% of the $211 billion in new renewable energy investments can be linked back to these ten countries. To gain a better understanding of why these countries are at the top of the list in regards to renewable energy investments, we will take an in-depth look at each countries policies, renewable energy availabilities, and motives.

First up... China



China’s renewable energy development plan is part of the state government’s long-term domestic diversification and self-sufficiency strategy. The country’s renewable energy market grew by 15.5% year-on-year in 2010 to US$20.5 billion.  The wide range of alternative power generation systems under the heading “non fossil fuel energy” include hydropower, wind power, solar power, and biogas.

Policies 

China’s renewable energy policy structure falls into the following three categories:
First level policies:  Provide general direction and guidance.  Places an emphasis on speeches from state leaders about the development of renewable energy.
Second level policies:  Focus on providing specific goals and developmental plans.
Third level policies:  Comprised of specific incentives and managerial guidelines provided by provincial, munici­pal, and county governments. 

Motives 

Large demand for energy.

Limited supply of traditional energy resources.

Social pressure to reduce environmentally harmful emissions.

Government plans to reduce environmentally harmful emissions by 17% by 2015. 


Renewable Energy Availability


China is a major player in the international solar power market, both in terms of production and consumption. In fact, the country manufactured the most solar panels in the world in 2010.


In 2010, every second newly-installed wind turbine, in the world, was installed in China.


China leads the world in total installed hydropower capacity with 213 gigawatts at the end of 2010.



Stay tuned for more countries coming up!
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!
Sources: NRELChina BriefingChina BriefingChina BriefingBloomberg New Energy Finance and United Nations Environment Programme (2011)

Thursday, 1 December 2011

Green from the Ground Up

More and more individuals and companies are going green each day but here are a few who have taken it to the next level and have integrated green into the foundations of their businesses.


Since the early 1930s the Hilarides family of Lindsay, California, have been trendsetters in environmentally friendly farming practices. 

In 2003 Rob Hilarides capitalizing on a $600,000 grant from the California Air Resources Board Alternative Fuel Incentive Program, to convert all of his delivery trucks on the Hilarides Dairy Farm away from traditional diesel fuel and onto animal waste fuel. 

Using a lagoon and some feisty bacteria, the farm produces methane gas from the waste of their cows which is then pressurized and fed into delivery trucks, removing 650 gallons of diesel consumption from their daily operations.

Not only is the technique carbon negative but also saves the Hilarides a significant amount in expenditures and serves as a model for sustainable independent farming.

The lagoon (below) produces methane when combined with cow waste.
Watch This to learn about the Hilarides Farm and its sustainable farming practices.

Learn more here! WiredProgressive Dairy



The waste disposal giant Waste Management displays through its daily operations that turning our wastes into energy can be both resourceful and profitable. 
With a customer base of over 20 million people, Waste Management turns the trash sitting in their bins into energy that provides daily power for over a million homes in North America.

Using cutting-edge technology the company is able to eliminate the consumption 9 million pounds of diesel by powering its trucks with natural gas made from their collected wastes. 

With ambitious goals to add to their current 119 landfill-to-gas plants in North America, Waste Management is sure to be a driving force in advancing biomass energy technology for years to come.




The English water treatment company Welsh Water is a cavalier in sustainable water treatment practices.

Today, Welsh Water serves over 1.2 million Welsh & English customer and is consistently looking for ways to enhance the efficiency of its company, including an investment of over $75 million dedicated to creating a fuel from the waste water it collects. 



Using anerobic digestion to convert the waste in water into a fuel gas, enables Welsh Water to power three-quarters of its operations with the energy extracted from waste water.

Taking advantage of the fact that it is a non-profit organization with its trustees as its only shareholders, affords Welsh Water the freedom to venture into other sustainable endeavors that require high start-up investment and low returns but that blossom into prosperity for customers and the environment alike.


Learn more here! BBC, Article 13, Scientific American




The need to expel energy stored in our bodies keeps our body and mind healthy, but innovative companies are finding ways to use exercise in keeping our world healthy. 

The Green Microgym
of Portland does just that, by taking the energy expelled in its stationary gym equipment and using it to fuel the operations of the facility. Individually the impact made by one person’s exercise routine is negligible, but places like The Green Microgym aggregate the efforts of many users to create a flow of energy strong enough to supply a significant amount of their operating power.

Along with other sustainable practices implemented at The Green Microgym, the revolutionary impact of gyms like these has excitement bubbling. Future developments in efficiency could lead to gyms producing energy for the grid and instead of membership fees, customers could be provided free membership in exchange for the energy they produce through working out. 
Scientists are extending this idea into any area of human kinetics, such as an electricity producing dance floor and spring loaded shoes that charge a battery as people walk. The idea of taking advantage of the kinetic energy produced by the most populated species on earth is a natural one and with future innovations it is likely to be a profitable direction for alternative energy in the future.

Learn more here! Baltimore SunENN, Sassafras


Thank you for taking the time to learn more about renewable energy - Knowledge Is Power! For more information go to www.endeavorscorp.com or write to us at info@endeavorscorp.com if you have questions or want to get involved. Have a green day!